You will be able to describe the bodys regions using the terms from the figure. Module objective sheet 5 module objective sheet module after completing this module, you should be able to use anatomical terms to identify the obje c tive general regions of the body, name the major body structures, and list the major organs and structures in the major organ systems. To study the chemical level of organization, scientists consider the simplest building blocks of matter. Body organization and terminology worksheet monday, august 20 or tuesday, august 21. First, a student draws shapes on a body outline and writes directions to a partner. Learn more about the composition, form, and physical adaptations of the human body. Jul 01, 2009 introduction to human anatomy slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A anatomy deals with the structure of the body and its parts. Human beings are arguably the most complex organisms on this planet. Gross anatomy is the study of the bodys organs as seen with the naked eye during visual inspection and when the body is cut open for examination dissection. Module objective sheet 5 module objective sheet module after completing this module, you should be able to use anatomical terms to identify the obje c tive general regions of the body, name the major body structures, and list the major organs and.
Certain directional anatomical terms appear throughout this and any other anatomy textbook figure 1. Anatomical terminology from ancient greek and latin branches of anatomy. Introduction to anatomy anatomical terms of location. Introduction to anatomical terminology use the human torso model, textbooks and each other to complete the questions in the worksheet. Anatomical terminology, positions, planes, and sections and more. Use appropriate anatomical terminology to identify key body structures, body regions, and directions in the body. Define homeostasis and describe homeostatic mechanism. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems.
Anatomical position anatomical position standing or lying on your back, face, palms and feet forward the longitudinal midline axis imaginary straight line from top of your head through the rest of your body every structure is positioned in a field surrounding this axis. Introduction to anatomy syllabus stem center 6318 anatomical terminology. The feet are strapped in position to support the flexed knees and hips. The central and peripheral divisions coordinate control of the body using the senses of balance, body position, and touch on the soles of the feet. To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Terms related to position all descriptions of the human body are based on the anatomical position. Introduction to anatomical terminology, body organization. Systems are comprised of organs, that by working together can perform more complex types of functions in the body.
Areas of the body to provide orientation when describing parts of human anatomy to distinguish different movements of the body. Characteristic of the vertebrate form, the human body has an internal skeleton with a backbone, and, as with the mammalian form, it has hair and mammary glands. Compare and contrast at least four medical imagining techniques in terms of their function and use in medicine. The upper limbs are held out to each side, and the palms of the hands. The organization of the body often is discussed in terms of six distinct levels of increasing complexity, from the smallest chemical building blocks to a unique human organism. Start studying chapter 1 introduction to the human body. An introduction to the human body anatomy and physiology i. Distinguish between the posterior dorsal and the anterior ventral body cavities, identifying their subdivisions and representative organs found in each.
Ancient greek and latin words are used to build anatomical terms. The organism level is the highest level of organization. Anatomical directional terms are based on the body in the anatomical position. Define an acid and a base and locateeach on a ph scale. Regions of the body are identified using terms such as occipital that are more precise than common words and phrases such as the back of the head. A standard reference position for mapping the bodys structures is the normal anatomical position. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain how theyre related. All of the elements that contribute to chemical reactions, to the transformation of energy, and to electrical. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In fact, life cannot exist without many of the elements that are part of the earth. List the organ systems of the human body, and identify the main organs for each.
The body maintains its internal organization by means of membranes, sheaths, and other structures that separate compartments. Chapter 1 introduction to human anatomy and physiology. Then the image is covered and the partner follows the. Anatomical directional terms are like the directions on a compass rose of a map. The art of separating the parts of an organism in order to ascertain their position, relations. The human body is a single structure but it is made up of billions of smaller structures of four major. Define homeostasis and explain its importance to normal human functioning. The central and peripheral divisions coordinate control of the body using the senses of balance, body position, and touch on. Anatomists and health care providers use terminology that can be bewildering to the uninitiated.
Explain the levels of organization of the human body. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body map, or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward. These cavities contain and protect delicate internal organs, and the ventral cavity allows for significant. Anatomy how the body is structured anatomy is organized by levels, from the smallest components of cells to the largest organs and their relationships to other organs. This lesson is a 3 part ppt that looks at the definition of ap, levels of organization of the human body, and medical terminology as it pertains to directional terms of the body, body planes and sections, and body cavities. Human chemistry includes organic molecules carbonbased and biochemicals those produced by the body. Use appropriate anatomical terminology to identify key body structures, body. Structural organization of the human body anatomy and. These terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures.
This is true regardless of what position the body is actually in. List and describe the 6 levels of structural organization. Define the eleven systems of the human body, the organs present in each, and their general functions. Introduction to the human body merck manuals consumer version.
The next level of organization in the body is the system level. This is the plane which divides the body into equal right and left halves. Anatomical position body erect head, eyes, toes directed forward limbs at sides of body palms directed forward 8. An introduction to anatomy and physiology napa valley college. Introduction to anatomical terminology, body organization, and the metric system. Describe, in order from simplest tomost complex, the major levels of organization in the human organism. Click here for the professional version click here for the professional version the human body is a complex, highly organized structure made up of unique cells that work together to accomplish the specific functions necessary for. Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and identify several branches of each. Objectives describe the anatomical position verbally or by demonstrating it demonstrate ability to use anatomical terms describing body landmarks, directions, planes, and surfaces. Here is what we have learned from introduction to the human body the human body is a single structure but it is made up of billions of smaller structures of four major kinds.
Endocrinedirecting longterm changes in the activities of. An introduction to studying the human body the study of anatomy and physiology will familiarize you with the structures and functions of the human body. Body cavities hollow spaces within the human body that contain internal organs. Describe the structure of the human body in terms of six levels of organization list the eleven organ systems of the human body and identify at least one organ and one major function of each before you begin to study the different structures and functions of the human body, it is helpful to consider its basic architecture. Human body, the physical substance of the human organism. The anatomical position is an artificial posture of the human body see figure 12.
Use correct anatomical terminology to describe body directions, regions, and planes. Describe the levels of structural organization that make up the human body. Introduction to anatomy, chapter 1 outline of class notes objectives. In this position the body is lying in a supine with hips and knees fully extended. Like the directions, north, south, east and west, they can be used to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. Click here for the professional version click here for the professional version the human body is a complex, highly organized structure made up of unique cells that work together to accomplish the specific functions necessary for sustaining life. To demonstrate how the individual parts of your chosen system combine to function. Human anatomical terms make up a distinct nomenclature to describe. Anatomical terminology, body organization, and organ systems 1. Explain why anatomy today is considered a relatively broad science and discuss its various disciplines.
This is an introduction to the organ systems in the human body. Introduction to anatomy and physiology anatomical terms. Kathryn watson, md introduction to anatomy a illustrations in slides. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Describe the structure of the body, from simplest to. Introduction to anatomy anatomical terms of location anatomy. Chapter 1 introduction to the human body flashcards quizlet. Describe the structure of the body, from simplest to most complex, in terms of the six levels of organization. We always speak of the parts of the body as if the body were in the anatomical position. The dorsal posterior cavity and the ventral anterior cavity are the largest body compartments figure 4. Organs that work together are grouped into organ systems.
Introduction to human anatomy slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Then the image is covered and the partner follows the directions. To describe the several independent level s of organization in the body. List and describe the major characteristics of life. Dictionary of word roots and combining forms by donald j. A proficiency in anatomy and physiology is fundamental to any career in the health professions. This position is used as a standard reference throughout the medical profession. Introduction to human anatomy introduction to the skeletal system human anatomy unit 1.
Name the body cavities, and indicate important organs in each cavity. Introduction to human anatomy introduction to the skeletal system. Holes essentials of human anatomy and physiology, pg. All living structures of human anatomy contain cells, and almost all functions of human physiology are. Most terms used in anatomy and physiology stem from greek words because the greeks were among the first to study this subject 2000 years ago. Introduction to the human body at the end of this chapter, student will be able to. Information sheet 7 information sheet obje c tive 1 the terms anatomy and physiology 1. May 02, 2011 rl216 comprehensive anatomy and physiology ct01. Define anatomy and physiology, and name several subdisciplines of these sciences. The various parts of the body are then described in relation to certain imaginary planes. Anatomical position and terms of direction when studying the human body it is important to place the body in anatomical position. You should demonstrate these competencies by completing the assignment sheets. Imagine billions of microscopic parts, each with its own identity, working together in an organized manner for the benefit of the total being. Students are to understand the structure, organization, and function of the.
Introduction to human anatomy introduction to the skeletal. A human is an organism levels of organization organ systems. Gross anatomy by regions considers anatomy in terms of regions such as the. Describe the structure of the human body in terms of six levels of organization. Student supplement 1, anatomy and physiology terms, and student.
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